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RPM adjustment

Posted: Sun Sep 10, 2017 6:14 pm
by dafixer
I've got 2 Shopsmiths. One was made in 2004, one in 2005, both are version C headstocks. I just recently took the speed changer out of the '04 to clean and lube it. After getting it back together, it ran smoother than my '05. I was a bit concerned about the RPM's of the '04 after having pulled and re-installed the speed changer because I may have rotated the worm gear to a different position during the cleaning. So, I went to Harbor Freight and bought a CEN TECH non-contact tachometer so I could check the RPM's on the shafts of both machines, just to see how close they were. BOY was I surprised. The '04 has a slow setting RPM of 768 and a fast setting RPM of 5640. But, my '05 has a slow setting RPM of 925 and a fast setting RPM of 6152. My question is this. Has anyone run into an issue with a headstock running as fast as 6k+ RPM? If so, what was your solution to slow it down? I've read the manuals where SS suggests not running the headstock faster than 5200 rpm.
Thanks for your responses!

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Sun Sep 10, 2017 6:42 pm
by JPG
I would perform a 'high speed' adjustment and forget you have a tach.

There are many variables that affect the speed attained at any setting.*

As for the worm gear, it will not affect much of anything. However that assumes the high speed adjustment is done correctly. The critical thing is that the control sheave does not interfere with the speed control parts at 'Fast'(mechanical limit).

For reasonable accuracy of the indicator dial, it must be set to indicate slow/fast at the extremes.

* A reason there is no rpm calibration on the outer dial.

Also belt wear is one of those variables and will affect the result of the high speed adjustment. It will become faster as it wears.

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Sun Sep 10, 2017 7:49 pm
by dusty
The first question that I would like answered is "why does Shopsmith set an upper limit at 5200rpm".

Is there a weak point in the system that makes this prudent? I don't think so.

My two machines read 5942 and 5275 at the high end and 758 and 749 respectively at the low end for whatever that is worth.

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Sun Sep 10, 2017 8:13 pm
by JPG
dusty wrote:The first question that I would like answered is "why does Shopsmith set an upper limit at 5200rpm".

Is there a weak point in the system that makes this prudent? I don't think so.

My two machines read 5942 and 5275 at the high end and 758 and 749 respectively at the low end for whatever that is worth.
I believe the 5200 is a nominal design number that establishes the reference from which all other nominal settings are based. It assumes motor load/rpm as well as pulley positioning and tolerances, belt dimensions(both length, width, and amount 'squeezed') and speed control assembly . . .

Nominal is theoretical, not real nor measurable.

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Sun Sep 10, 2017 9:08 pm
by everettdavis
The Power Pro has far higher speeds but the weaker control sheave with small button bearing to quadrant interface goes away.

Everything else including the new drive sleeve assembly for DVR drive are much the same as a traditional headstock.

My best guess

Everett

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Sun Sep 10, 2017 9:29 pm
by JPG
everettdavis wrote:The Power Pro has far higher speeds but the weaker control sheave with small button bearing to quadrant interface goes away.

Everything else including the new drive sleeve assembly for DVR drive are much the same as a traditional headstock.

My best guess

Everett
Good Point! The idler shaft(and that 'small' bearing) is 1.6X as fast as the quill shaft.

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Mon Sep 11, 2017 4:09 pm
by dafixer
Tell me more about this "high speed" adjustment procedure...

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Mon Sep 11, 2017 4:28 pm
by reible
dafixer wrote:Tell me more about this "high speed" adjustment procedure...
Here is a good place for information like this:

http://www.songofthegreatlakes.com/sshighspeed.htm

Ed

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Tue Sep 12, 2017 9:44 pm
by dafixer
Nice. Thank you very much.

Re: RPM adjustment

Posted: Wed Sep 13, 2017 10:02 am
by terrydowning
reible wrote:
dafixer wrote:Tell me more about this "high speed" adjustment procedure...
Here is a good place for information like this:

http://www.songofthegreatlakes.com/sshighspeed.htm

Ed
Thanks, that's a favorite now!